Ever stood bewildered in the hair dye aisle, staring at boxes covered in numbers and wondering what they all signify? Understanding these numbers unlocks the secret to achieving your desired hair color. They aren’t random; they’re a code that tells you everything from the shade to the tone. Deciphering this code is crucial for predicting the outcome and avoiding unwanted surprises.
Decoding the Hair Color Numbering System
Most hair color brands use a numbering system, typically with one to three numbers separated by periods or slashes. This system communicates the color’s level, tone, and reflect. Let’s break down each component:
Level: The Darkness or Lightness of the Shade
The first number usually indicates the level of the color, representing how dark or light the shade is. This scale typically runs from 1 to 10, with 1 being black and 10 being the lightest blonde.
- 1: Black
- 2: Very Dark Brown
- 3: Dark Brown
- 4: Medium Brown
- 5: Light Brown
- 6: Dark Blonde
- 7: Medium Blonde
- 8: Light Blonde
- 9: Very Light Blonde
- 10: Lightest Blonde
So, a hair color labeled “7.3” tells you it’s a medium blonde shade. Choosing the right level is crucial for achieving your desired look. If you’re unsure, start with a level closer to your natural hair color to minimize drastic changes. If you’re looking for a bolder change, consider how to make rose gold hair color.
After choosing your level, consider looking into how can i keep my red hair color from fading, especially if you choose a vibrant red shade.
Tone: The Underlying Color Reflect
The second number, usually after a period or slash, represents the tone, which is the underlying pigment or hue. This is what gives the color its character, whether it’s warm, cool, or neutral. Common tones include:
- 0: Natural (no added tone)
- 1: Ash (blue-based, cool)
- 2: Iridescent/Violet (purple-based, cool)
- 3: Gold (yellow-based, warm)
- 4: Copper (red-orange based, warm)
- 5: Mahogany (red-violet based, warm)
- 6: Red (true red, warm)
- 7: Matt/Green (used to neutralize red)
For example, a “5.4” would be a light brown with a copper undertone. Understanding tones is key to neutralizing unwanted brassiness or achieving specific color results. If you’re aiming for an ashy blonde, look for a tone with a blue base (like .1).
If you’re looking to neutralize unwanted purple tones in your hair, you might be interested in what color cancels purple.
Reflect: The Added Shine and Nuance
Sometimes, a third number is added after another period or slash. This represents the reflect, which adds subtle nuances and shine to the hair color. Reflects are often similar to tones but are less intense.
For instance, “6.34” indicates a dark blonde with a primary gold tone and a secondary copper reflect. This creates a rich, warm blonde with subtle reddish-gold highlights. You can learn more about specific hair color codes like what hair color is 27 to further expand your understanding.
If you’re unsure about committing to a permanent color, consider using semi-permanent dyes. It’s important to understand whether semi permanent hair color completely wash out before using them.
What Do Double Numbers Mean?
Sometimes, you’ll see double numbers for the tone or reflect, like “7.44.” This indicates an intensified version of that tone. In this case, “7.44” signifies a medium blonde with a double dose of copper, resulting in a more vibrant and intense copper-blonde shade.
Expert Insights
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Sarah Chen, Master Colorist at Vivid Hues Salon: “Understanding the numbering system is like having a secret weapon. It empowers you to choose the perfect color and achieve the results you envision.”
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David Lee, Haircare Product Developer: “The numbering system creates a universal language for hair color, enabling clear communication between stylists and clients.”
Conclusion
Knowing what the number on hair color means transforms your hair coloring experience from a guessing game into a precise art. By understanding levels, tones, and reflects, you can confidently select the right shade and achieve your desired look. Remember, understanding these numbers is the key to unlocking your perfect hair color!
FAQs
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Does the numbering system vary between brands? While the general principles are similar, there might be slight variations between brands. Always consult the specific brand’s color chart for accurate interpretation.
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What if the hair color only has one number? A single number usually indicates a basic color level without added tones or reflects.
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Can I mix hair colors with different numbers? Mixing hair colors is best left to professionals, as it requires a deep understanding of color theory and can lead to unpredictable results.
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What if my hair doesn’t turn out the color on the box? Several factors can influence the final color, including your natural hair color, previous treatments, and application technique.
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How can I find the right hair color for my skin tone? Consult a professional stylist or use online tools and resources that help match hair color to skin tone.
Common Scenarios and Questions
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Scenario: You want a light brown with warm undertones. Solution: Look for a level 5 with a gold (3) or copper (4) tone, like 5.3 or 5.4.
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Question: What does a .2 tone mean? Answer: A .2 tone indicates an iridescent or violet undertone, often used to create cool, ashy shades.
Further Exploration
- Explore how to correct unwanted color tones by reading about what color cancels purple.
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